헤르페스바이러스(허피스바이러스) 감염병과 수두-대상 포진 바이러스 감염 병과 그 외 다른 바이러스 감염병 치료에 쓰는 항바이러스제, Antiviral agents for Herpes viral infections,varicella-zoster virus and other viral infections

Type of antiviral drug (brand name)

3 months after birth

60mg per kg of body weight as a daily supply, dividing the daily supply into 3 parts for 14 days or 21 days

From 3 months of age  to 12 years of age

60mg per kg of body weight as a daily supply, divided into 3 divisions for 14 days or 21 days, starting at age 12 or after, 30 mg per kg of body weight as a daily supply, dividing the daily supply into 3 divisions for 14 days 21 days

Chickenpox in children with immune-competent conditions

2 years old or older

80mg per kg of body weight as a daily supply, dividing the daily supply into 4 minutes for 5 days, the maximum amount per day is 3200mg

Chickenpox in children with immune-competent conditions

2 years old or older

30 mg/kg of body weight as a daily supply for 7-10 days, or 1500 mg/m2 a day in 3 minutes for 7-10 days, some experts treat 30 mg/kg of body weight as a daily supply.

Chickenpox in Children with Immune Compromising Conditions

before 1 year of age

30mg per kg of body weight per day for 7-10 days in 3 divided doses 1500mg/m per day for 1 year old or older

shingles in an immune-competent state

all age groups

Same as chickenpox treatment for children with immune-compromising conditions. However, if you are 12 years old or over 12 years old, take 4000 mg per day in 5 minutes for 5-7 days.

Herpes zoster in children with immune compromise

under 12 years old

60 mg/kg body weight daily for 7 to 10 days every 8 hours, or 30 mg/kg body weight daily for 12 years or older, every 8 hours for 7 days

under 12 years old

30mg per kg of body weight per day for 7-14 days in 3 minutes, 15 mg per day for 3 minutes 7-14 days for 12 years old or over 12 years old, or 1000mg per day for 3-5 minutes for 2 years or older, 7- 14 days

2 years old or older

600-1000mg per day for 3-5 minutes during the period of risk of infection

Herpesvirus seropositive

all age groups

15 mg/kg per day for 3 minutes during the period of risk of infection

Genital herpesvirus infection, if first

12 years old or older

1000-1200mg/kg per day in 3-5 divided doses for 7-10 days or Light pediatric dose-1 day 40-80mg/kg in 3-4 divided doses for 5-10 days (the maximum daily dose is 1gm/kg)

Genital herpesvirus infection, if first

12 years old or older

1000-1200 mg/kg per day in 3-5 divided doses for 7-10 days, or light pediatric dose – 40-80 mg/kg per day in 3-4 divisions for 5-10 days (the maximum daily dose is 1 gm/kg) or intravenous injection For children 12 years of age and older, 15 mg/kg of body weight per day in 3 divided doses for 5-7 days

Genital herpesvirus infection, relapse

12 years old or older

1000-1200mg/kg per day in 3 divided doses for 3-5 days

Inhibitory treatment for recurrent genital herpesvirus infection, skin infection, and eye infection

12 years old or older

800 to 1200 mg/kg per day in 2 minutes for 12 months

chronic hepatitis B

18 years old or older

10mg per day, 1 to 3 years, the most appropriate treatment period is still unknown

Influenza A treatment and prevention

mouth 1 to 9 years old

For treatment and prophylaxis, 5 mg/Kg per day for 2 minutes, the maximum dose is 150 mg per day

Influenza A treatment and prevention

10 years old or older

Influenza A treatment and prevention

Dosage is calculated by body weight, not by age

For prevention purposes, for children and adults weighing 20 kg or more, 100 mg per day

cytomegalovirus retinitis

adult

As induction therapy, 5 mg/kg is treated once or twice a week. Probenecid and rehydration therapy are combined. As maintenance treatment, 5 mg/kg is treated once every 2 weeks. In this case, Probenecid and rehydration treatment are combined.

Initial genital herpesvirus infection

adult

750mg per day in 3 divided doses for 7-10 days

adult

250 mg per day in 2 divided doses for 3-5 days

Daily suppressive treatment of genital herpesvirus infection

adult

500mg per day in 2 divided doses for 1 year, then reevaluate and then treat.

cytomegalovirus retinitis

adult

330 micrograms are injected into the vitreous. The first 2 doses are given every 2 weeks, and then every 4 weeks thereafter.

cytomegalovirus retinitis in people with HIV infection syndrome

adult

When herpesvirus infection in immunocompromised individuals is resistant to Acyclovir treatment

vascular injection

adult

Divide 80-120 mg/kg per day for 2-3 minutes and treat until the infectious disease is completely healed.

Acquired cytomegalovirus retinitis in immunocompromised persons

vascular injection

adult

10 mg/kg per day in 2 minutes and treated for 14 to 20 days. For long-term suppressive treatment, 5 mg/kg per day is treated for 7 days, and 6 mg/kg per day is treated for 5 days per week.

To prevent cytomegalovirus infection in people at high risk

vascular injection

adut

10mg/kg per day for 2 minutes and treatment for 1 week, then 5mg/kg per day for 7 days, and 6mg/kg per day for 5 days per week.

To prevent cytomegalovirus infection in people at high risk

1 gm 3 times a day treatment.

Hepatitis B Chronic Hepatitis

2 years old or older

(HIV와 B형 간염이 동시에 있는 아이 경우는 HIV 치료에 해당되는 용량으로 치료한다)

3mg/Kg per day (maximum daily dose of 100mg)

(Children who have both HIV and hepatitis B at the same time should be treated with the appropriate dose for HIV treatment)

Influenza A and B influenza prevention and treatment

1 to 12 years old

It is used to treat children 1-12 years old. For prevention, once a day, for treatment, 30 mg for those under 15 kg, twice a day, 45 mg twice a day for 15-23 kg, 45 mg twice a day for 23-40 kg, 75 mg twice a day for people over 40 kg Twice a day

Influenza A and B influenza prevention and treatment

75mg twice a day for treatment, once a day for prevention

RSV infection

from newborn to infant

6gm is sprayed for 18 hours a day for 3 to 7 days, or 3 times for 2 hours a day, or other appropriate treatment.

Dosage is determined according to body weight.

200mg in the morning and evening for 25-30kg, 200mg in the morning and 400mg in the evening for 36-49kg, 400mg in the morning and evening for 49-61kg, 400mg in the morning for 600mg in the morning, 600mg in the evening for more than 75kg 600mg in the morning 600mg in the evening

It is used to treat hepatitis C with Interferon.

3 years old or older

15mg/Kg per day in 2 divided doses

It is used to treat hepatitis C with Interferon.

13 years old or older

200mg per day in 2 divided doses

Influenza A prophylactic treatment

1 years old or older

For children 1 to 9 years old, 5 mg once a day (maximum dose is 150 mg once a day)

Influenza A prophylactic treatment

10 years old or older

For those weighing less than 40 kg, take 5 mg/kg per day in 2 parts, and for those weighing 40 kg or more, take 200 mg per day in 2 parts

Treatment of genital herpesvirus infection

adolescent children

1 day 2gm in 2 minutes for 10 days

Treatment of recurrent genital herpesvirus infection

adolescent children

1 gm per day for 2 minutes for 3 days

Daily suppression genital herpesvirus infection treatment

By mouth

adolescent children

Use 500-1000mg per day for 1 year, then reevaluate.

Influenza A and Influenza B treatment

inhalation therapy

7 years old or older

Use 10 mg per day for 5 days and it is not yet recommended for prophylactic treatment.

type of infection

Drugs that can be used for the first time

Second choice drug

The third drug of choice

neonatal herpes virus infection

Acyclovir intravenous

Ganciclovir intravenous

Foscarnet intravenous

Recurrent skin infection after a neonatal herpesvirus infection (with no recurrent central nerve infection and no initial infection)

Oral Acyclovir

Oral Valacyclovir

herpes virus encephalitis

Acyclovir intravenous

Ganciclovir intravenous

Foscarnet intravenous

herpes virus gingivostomatitis

Acyclovir intravenously (if not taken well)

Oral Valacyclovir

Oral Acyclovir

When herpes virus (herpesvirus) infection and varicella zoster virus infection are compromised and severely ill children

Acyclovir intravenous

Ganciclovir intravenous

Foscarnet intravenous

When herpesvirus (herpesvirus) infection and varicella zoster virus infection in children with compromised immunity and less severe than the stomach

Acyclovir intravenous

Oral Valacyclovir

Other recurrent herpesvirus infections in children with compromised immunity

Oral Valacyclovir

Oral Acyclovir

Varicella-zoster virus infection with compromised immunity

Oral Valacyclovir

Oral Acyclovir